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Difference between revisions of "Irregular plurals"

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This page contains lists of words whose plurals are acceptable ''only'' in the irregular form. For example, the ODE admits only {{word|VERTEBRAE}} and not {{word|VERTEBRAS}} as the plural of {{word|VERTEBRA}}, so {{word|VERTEBRA}} is listed under the section ''-A to -AE''. Words are listed up to the length at which their regular plural would be nine letters or fewer, so for example we do not list {{word|TRAPEZIUS}} even though the plural is exclusively {{word|TRAPEZII}} because no one needs to know that {{word|TRAPEZIUSES}} is not valid.
+
This page contains lists of words whose plurals are acceptable ''only'' in the irregular form. For example, ''[[Oxford Dictionaries Premium]]'' admits only {{word|VERTEBRAE}} and not {{word|VERTEBRAS}} as the plural of {{word|VERTEBRA}}, so {{word|VERTEBRA}} is listed under the section "-A to -AE". Words are listed up to the length at which their regular plural would be nine letters or fewer, so for example we do not list {{word|TRAPEZIUS}} even though the plural is exclusively {{word|TRAPEZII}} because no one needs to know that {{word|TRAPEZIUSES}} is not valid.
 +
 
 +
These are considered separately from [[-OS or -OES]].
  
 
The words are sorted by etymology, formation rule, length and then alphabetically.
 
The words are sorted by etymology, formation rule, length and then alphabetically.
−
 
−
Note that this list has not yet been fully verified, so some spurious entries may remain; e.g. {{word|DIVIDES}} is not really the plural of {{word|DIVIS}}!
 
  
 
==Latin plurals==
 
==Latin plurals==
 
===-A to -AE===
 
===-A to -AE===
−
*{{word|AMYGDALA}}, {{word|BLASTULA}}, {{word|BRANCHIA}}, {{word|CERCARIA}}, {{word|FENESTRA}}, {{word|GASTRULA}}, {{word|GLABELLA}}, {{word|INCISURA}}, {{word|MAMMILLA}}, {{word|PETECHIA}}, {{word|SHIGELLA}}, {{word|STROBILA}}, {{word|TRICHINA}}, {{word|TROCHLEA}}, {{word|VERTEBRA}}.
+
*{{word|AMYGDALA}}, {{word|BLASTULA}}, {{word|BRANCHIA}}, {{word|CATHEDRA}}, {{word|CERCARIA}}, {{word|FENESTRA}}, {{word|GASTRULA}}, {{word|GLABELLA}}, {{word|INCISURA}}, {{word|MAMMILLA}}, {{word|PETECHIA}}, {{word|SHIGELLA}}, {{word|STROBILA}}, {{word|TRICHINA}}, {{word|TROCHLEA}}, {{word|VERTEBRA}}.
−
*{{word|AMPULLA}}, {{word|CHALAZA}}, {{word|COCHLEA}}, {{word|CYPSELA}}, {{word|FAMILIA}}, {{word|FILARIA}}, {{word|FIMBRIA}}, {{word|FURCULA}}, {{word|LAMELLA}}, {{word|MAMILLA}}, {{word|MAXILLA}}, {{word|MINUTIA}}, {{word|MONILIA}}, {{word|OOTHECA}}, {{word|PAPILLA}}, {{word|PATELLA}}, {{word|PHALERA}}, {{word|PLANULA}}, {{word|SCOPULA}}, {{word|SEQUELA}}, {{word|SILIQUA}}, {{word|TESSERA}}.
+
*{{word|AMPULLA}}, {{word|CHALAZA}}, {{word|COCHLEA}}, {{word|CYPSELA}}, {{word|FAMILIA}}, {{word|FILARIA}}, {{word|FIMBRIA}}, {{word|FURCULA}}, {{word|LAMELLA}}, {{word|MAMILLA}}, {{word|MAXILLA}}, {{word|MINUTIA}}, {{word|MONILIA}}, {{word|OOTHECA}}, {{word|PAPILLA}}, {{word|PATELLA}}, {{word|PHALERA}}, {{word|PLANULA}}, {{word|SCOPULA}}, {{word|SEQUELA}}, {{word|SILIQUA}}, {{word|SPICULA}}, {{word|TESSERA}}.
 
*{{word|ALUMNA}}, {{word|APHTHA}}, {{word|AREOLA}}, {{word|AXILLA}}, {{word|CHAETA}}, {{word|CLOACA}}, {{word|CONCHA}}, {{word|CRISTA}}, {{word|EPHYRA}}, {{word|EXEDRA}}, {{word|FACULA}}, {{word|FIGURA}}, {{word|HYDRIA}}, {{word|INFULA}}, {{word|INSULA}}, {{word|INTIMA}}, {{word|LAGENA}}, {{word|LAMINA}}, {{word|LIGULA}}, {{word|LUNULA}}, {{word|MACULA}}, {{word|MORULA}}, {{word|MUCOSA}}, {{word|PAPULA}}, {{word|PATERA}}, {{word|PLEURA}}, {{word|PUNCTA}}, {{word|RADULA}}, {{word|SCORIA}}, {{word|STRUMA}}, {{word|TEGULA}}, {{word|TORULA}}, {{word|TUNICA}}.
 
*{{word|ALUMNA}}, {{word|APHTHA}}, {{word|AREOLA}}, {{word|AXILLA}}, {{word|CHAETA}}, {{word|CLOACA}}, {{word|CONCHA}}, {{word|CRISTA}}, {{word|EPHYRA}}, {{word|EXEDRA}}, {{word|FACULA}}, {{word|FIGURA}}, {{word|HYDRIA}}, {{word|INFULA}}, {{word|INSULA}}, {{word|INTIMA}}, {{word|LAGENA}}, {{word|LAMINA}}, {{word|LIGULA}}, {{word|LUNULA}}, {{word|MACULA}}, {{word|MORULA}}, {{word|MUCOSA}}, {{word|PAPULA}}, {{word|PATERA}}, {{word|PLEURA}}, {{word|PUNCTA}}, {{word|RADULA}}, {{word|SCORIA}}, {{word|STRUMA}}, {{word|TEGULA}}, {{word|TORULA}}, {{word|TUNICA}}.
−
*{{word|ALULA}}, {{word|BULLA}}, {{word|CELLA}}, {{word|COSTA}}, {{word|FOVEA}}, {{word|FURCA}}, {{word|GEMMA}}, {{word|HYPHA}}, {{word|LARVA}}, {{word|LIBRA}}, {{word|MEDIA}}, {{word|PALEA}}, {{word|PELTA}}, {{word|PINNA}}, {{word|SCOPA}}, {{word|SELLA}}, {{word|STELA}}, {{word|STRIA}}, {{word|SUMMA}}, {{word|TESTA}}, {{word|THECA}}, {{word|UVULA}}, {{word|VIRGA}}, {{word|VITTA}}.
+
*{{word|ALULA}}, {{word|BULLA}}, {{word|CAUDA}}, {{word|CELLA}}, {{word|COSTA}}, {{word|FOVEA}}, {{word|FURCA}}, {{word|GEMMA}}, {{word|HYPHA}}, {{word|LARVA}}, {{word|LIBRA}}, {{word|MEDIA}}, {{word|PALEA}}, {{word|PELTA}}, {{word|PINNA}}, {{word|SCOPA}}, {{word|SELLA}}, {{word|STELA}}, {{word|STRIA}}, {{word|SUMMA}}, {{word|TESTA}}, {{word|THECA}}, {{word|UVULA}}, {{word|VIRGA}}, {{word|VITTA}}.
 
*{{word|ALGA}}, {{word|COXA}}, {{word|GENA}}, {{word|PUPA}}, {{word|SETA}}.
 
*{{word|ALGA}}, {{word|COXA}}, {{word|GENA}}, {{word|PUPA}}, {{word|SETA}}.
 +
 +
===-IS to -ES===
 +
*{{word|FOLLIS}}, {{word|TESTIS}}, {{word|UNGUIS}}.
 +
*{{word|NARIS}}, {{word|PUBIS}}.
 +
*{{word|AXIS}}.
  
 
===-IS to -IDES===
 
===-IS to -IDES===
 +
*{{word|RHACHIS}}.
 
*{{word|RACHIS}}.
 
*{{word|RACHIS}}.
−
*{{word|APHIS}}, {{word|APSIS}}, {{word|DIVIS}}.
+
*{{word|APHIS}}, {{word|APSIS}}.
  
 
===-IX/-EX to -ICES===
 
===-IX/-EX to -ICES===
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===-US to -ERA===
 
===-US to -ERA===
 
*{{word|VISCUS}}.
 
*{{word|VISCUS}}.
−
*{{word|GENUS}}, {{word|SOLUS}}.
+
*{{word|GENUS}}.
  
 
==Greek plurals==
 
==Greek plurals==
 
===-IS to -ES===
 
===-IS to -ES===
−
*{{word|CHASSIS}}, {{word|ENTASIS}}, {{word|KINESIS}}, {{word|MEIOSIS}}, {{word|MITOSIS}}, {{word|MOPANIS}}, {{word|MYCOSIS}}, {{word|NEMESIS}}, {{word|OSMOSIS}}, {{word|PARESIS}}, {{word|SOROSIS}}, {{word|TZIMMIS}}.
+
*{{word|ENTASIS}}, {{word|GENESIS}}, {{word|KINESIS}}, {{word|MEIOSIS}}, {{word|MITOSIS}}, {{word|MYCOSIS}}, {{word|NEMESIS}}, {{word|OSMOSIS}}, {{word|PARESIS}}, {{word|SOROSIS}}.
−
*{{word|COMBIS}}, {{word|CRASIS}}, {{word|CRISIS}}, {{word|FOLLIS}}, {{word|FORTIS}}, {{word|GRATIS}}, {{word|LATHIS}}, {{word|LUNGIS}}, {{word|MURRIS}}, {{word|PADRIS}}, {{word|PASTIS}}, {{word|SEPSIS}}, {{word|TACHIS}}, {{word|TESTIS}}, {{word|THESIS}}, {{word|TMESIS}}, {{word|UNGUIS}}.
+
*{{word|CRASIS}}, {{word|CRISIS}}, {{word|THESIS}}, {{word|TMESIS}}.
−
*{{word|ANTIS}}, {{word|APSIS}}, {{word|ARSIS}}, {{word|BASIS}}, {{word|BIDIS}}, {{word|CEDIS}}, {{word|DELIS}}, {{word|DENIS}}, {{word|DIVIS}}, {{word|GALIS}}, {{word|HOKIS}}, {{word|IDLIS}}, {{word|LARIS}}, {{word|LYSIS}}, {{word|MALIS}}, {{word|MAXIS}}, {{word|MINIS}}, {{word|NARIS}}, {{word|NONIS}}, {{word|OASIS}}, {{word|PALIS}}, {{word|PERIS}}, {{word|PIPIS}}, {{word|POLIS}}, {{word|PUBIS}}, {{word|SAKIS}}, {{word|SATIS}}, {{word|SEMIS}}, {{word|TAPIS}}, {{word|TAXIS}}, {{word|TIKIS}}, {{word|TOPIS}}, {{word|WADIS}}, {{word|WALIS}}.
+
*{{word|ARSIS}}, {{word|BASIS}}, {{word|OASIS}}, {{word|TAXIS}}.
−
*{{word|AXIS}}, {{word|FEIS}}, {{word|HUIS}}, {{word|LEIS}}.
 
  
 
===-MA to -MATA===
 
===-MA to -MATA===
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*{{word|PRONAOS}}, {{word|TEMENOS}}.
 
*{{word|PRONAOS}}, {{word|TEMENOS}}.
 
*{{word|DROMOS}}, {{word|KOUROS}}, {{word|MYTHOS}}, {{word|PITHOS}}, {{word|THOLOS}}.
 
*{{word|DROMOS}}, {{word|KOUROS}}, {{word|MYTHOS}}, {{word|PITHOS}}, {{word|THOLOS}}.
−
*{{word|TELOS}}, {{word|TOPOS}}.
+
*{{word|DEMOS}}, {{word|TELOS}}, {{word|TOPOS}}.
 
*{{word|NAOS}}.
 
*{{word|NAOS}}.
 +
 +
===Other===
 +
*{{word|POLIS}} → {{word|POLEIS}}
 +
*{{word|URAEUS}} → {{word|URAEI}}
 +
 +
==Latin and Greek==
 +
*{{word|CADUCEUS}} → {{word|CADUCEI}}
 +
*{{word|RAPHE}} → {{word|RAPHAE}}
  
 
==French plurals==
 
==French plurals==
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==Italian plurals==
 
==Italian plurals==
 
===-O to -I===
 
===-O to -I===
 +
*{{word|ANTIPASTO}}, {{word|PAPARAZZO}}, {{word|SGRAFFITO}}, {{word|SOLFEGGIO}}, {{word|TRAGHETTO}}
 
*{{word|AMORETTO}}, {{word|CASTRATO}}, {{word|CORNETTO}}, {{word|GRAFFITO}}, {{word|TENORINO}}.
 
*{{word|AMORETTO}}, {{word|CASTRATO}}, {{word|CORNETTO}}, {{word|GRAFFITO}}, {{word|TENORINO}}.
 
*{{word|MAFIOSO}}, {{word|SALOTTO}}, {{word|SECONDO}}, {{word|SORDINO}}, {{word|STRETTO}}.
 
*{{word|MAFIOSO}}, {{word|SALOTTO}}, {{word|SECONDO}}, {{word|SORDINO}}, {{word|STRETTO}}.
−
*{{word|GELATO}}, {{word|MODULO}}, {{word|PANINO}}.
+
*{{word|GELATO}}, {{word|PANINO}}.
 
*{{word|OVOLO}}, {{word|PUTTO}}, {{word|SCUDO}}, {{word|SOLDO}}, {{word|TONDO}}.
 
*{{word|OVOLO}}, {{word|PUTTO}}, {{word|SCUDO}}, {{word|SOLDO}}, {{word|TONDO}}.
−
*{{word|TORO}}.
 
  
−
==Other plurals==
+
==Monetary unit plurals==
−
The plural of {{word|LOTI}}, the currency of Lesotho, is {{word|MALOTI}}; the plural of {{word|SENTE}}, one hundredth of a loti, is {{word|LISENTE}}. The plural of {{word|LIKUTA}}, the former currency of Zaire, is {{word|MAKUTA}}.
+
*{{word|AGORA}} → {{word|AGOROT, AGOROTH}} (Israel)
 +
*{{word|BAN}} → {{word|BANI}} (Romania)
 +
*{{word|COLÓN}} → {{word|COLONES}} (Costa Rica and El Salvador)
 +
*{{word|FENING}} → {{word|FENINGA}} (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
 +
*{{word|GROSZ}} → {{word|GROSZE, GROSZY}} (Poland)
 +
*{{word|KRONE}} → {{word|KRONER}} (Denmark and Norway)
 +
*{{word|KROON}} → {{word|KROONI}} (Estonia)
 +
*{{word|LAT}} → {{word|LATI}} (Latvia)
 +
*{{word|LEU}} → {{word|LEI}} (Romania)
 +
*{{word|LIKUTA}} → {{word|MAKUTA}} (formerly the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
 +
*{{word|LIRA}} → {{word|LIRE}} (Italy and Turkey)
 +
*{{word|LOTI}} → {{word|MALOTI}} (Lesotho)
 +
*{{word|METICAL}} → {{word|METICAIS}} (Mozambique)
 +
*{{word|PAISA}} → {{word|PAISE}} (India, Nepal and formerly Pakistan)
 +
*{{word|PENNI}} → {{word|PENNIÄ}} (Finland)
 +
*{{word|QINTAR}} → {{word|QINDARKA}} (Albania)
 +
*{{word|REAL}} → {{word|REAIS}} (Brazil)
 +
*{{word|SENTE}} → {{word|LISENTE}} (Lesotho)
 +
*{{word|SOL}} → {{word|SOLES}} (Peru)
 +
*{{word|STOTINKA}} → {{word|STOTINKI}} (Bulgaria)
 +
 
 +
==Other==
 +
*{{word|FEIS}} → {{word|FEISEANNA}} (Irish)
 +
*{{word|PULI}} → {{word|PULIK}} (Hungarian)
  
 
[[Category:Study aids]]
 
[[Category:Study aids]]
−
[[Category:Techniques]]
 

Latest revision as of 01:24, 16 September 2024

This page contains lists of words whose plurals are acceptable only in the irregular form. For example, Oxford Dictionaries Premium admits only VERTEBRAE and not VERTEBRAS as the plural of VERTEBRA, so VERTEBRA is listed under the section "-A to -AE". Words are listed up to the length at which their regular plural would be nine letters or fewer, so for example we do not list TRAPEZIUS even though the plural is exclusively TRAPEZII because no one needs to know that TRAPEZIUSES is not valid.

These are considered separately from -OS or -OES.

The words are sorted by etymology, formation rule, length and then alphabetically.

Latin plurals

-A to -AE

  • AMYGDALA, BLASTULA, BRANCHIA, CATHEDRA, CERCARIA, FENESTRA, GASTRULA, GLABELLA, INCISURA, MAMMILLA, PETECHIA, SHIGELLA, STROBILA, TRICHINA, TROCHLEA, VERTEBRA.
  • AMPULLA, CHALAZA, COCHLEA, CYPSELA, FAMILIA, FILARIA, FIMBRIA, FURCULA, LAMELLA, MAMILLA, MAXILLA, MINUTIA, MONILIA, OOTHECA, PAPILLA, PATELLA, PHALERA, PLANULA, SCOPULA, SEQUELA, SILIQUA, SPICULA, TESSERA.
  • ALUMNA, APHTHA, AREOLA, AXILLA, CHAETA, CLOACA, CONCHA, CRISTA, EPHYRA, EXEDRA, FACULA, FIGURA, HYDRIA, INFULA, INSULA, INTIMA, LAGENA, LAMINA, LIGULA, LUNULA, MACULA, MORULA, MUCOSA, PAPULA, PATERA, PLEURA, PUNCTA, RADULA, SCORIA, STRUMA, TEGULA, TORULA, TUNICA.
  • ALULA, BULLA, CAUDA, CELLA, COSTA, FOVEA, FURCA, GEMMA, HYPHA, LARVA, LIBRA, MEDIA, PALEA, PELTA, PINNA, SCOPA, SELLA, STELA, STRIA, SUMMA, TESTA, THECA, UVULA, VIRGA, VITTA.
  • ALGA, COXA, GENA, PUPA, SETA.

-IS to -ES

  • FOLLIS, TESTIS, UNGUIS.
  • NARIS, PUBIS.
  • AXIS.

-IS to -IDES

  • RHACHIS.
  • RACHIS.
  • APHIS, APSIS.

-IX/-EX to -ICES

  • RECTRIX, TECTRIX, TORTRIX, VICTRIX.
  • CAUDEX, CERVIX, CORTEX, FORNIX, POLLEX, SCOLEX, SPADIX.
  • CAREX, CULEX, HELIX, RADIX, VARIX.

-UM to -A

  • ABOMASUM, ADDENDUM, ALLODIUM, BASIDIUM, CEREBRUM, CIBORIUM, CINGULUM, COAGULUM, CONIDIUM, CYATHIUM, EXEMPLUM, HYMENIUM, HYPOGEUM, INDUSIUM, INOCULUM, LABELLUM, MOMENTUM, MYCELIUM, OOGONIUM, PATAGIUM, PERIDIUM, PERINEUM, PUDENDUM, PUPARIUM, PYGIDIUM, PYXIDIUM, REFUGIUM, RESIDUUM, SCHOLIUM, SOLATIUM, SPECTRUM, SPECULUM, STRIATUM, SUDARIUM, SYCONIUM, TOMENTUM, VASCULUM, VELARIUM, VEXILLUM, VIATICUM, VINCULUM, VIVARIUM.
  • ARCANUM, BACULUM, ERRATUM, ISCHIUM, LITHIUM, OMENTUM, OPPIDUM, ORGANUM, OSCULUM, PINETUM, PUNCTUM, QUANTUM, SISTRUM, STRATUM, THORIUM.
  • ADYTUM, ANTRUM, CAECUM, CILIUM, DAMNUM, DORSUM, FOLIUM, GRANUM, LABIUM, LABRUM, MILIUM, OIDIUM, OMASUM, OSTIUM, PHYLUM, SCUTUM, SENSUM, SEPTUM, SIGLUM, TERGUM, UNICUM.
  • DATUM, DURUM, HILUM, ILEUM, ILIUM, JUGUM, NOTUM, RHEUM, VELUM.
  • OVUM.

-US to -I

  • ALUMNUS, ANNULUS, CALAMUS, CANTHUS, CLYPEUS, CUMULUS, EMBOLUS, FAMULUS, FLOCCUS, GLUTEUS, HAMULUS, HUMERUS, INCUBUS, LIMULUS, LOCULUS, MALLEUS, MODULUS, NUCLEUS, OCELLUS, PERITUS, PLUTEUS, POLYPUS, PYLORUS, SILENUS, SOLIDUS, THALLUS, THYRSUS, TUMULUS.
  • ACINUS, AMICUS, AUREUS, CARPUS, CERCUS, CIRRUS, COCCUS, DUCTUS, FUNDUS, LIMBUS, MYTHUS, NAEVUS, OBELUS, OCULUS, PALPUS, PAPPUS, PILEUS, RECTUS, SAMFUS, SULCUS, TARSUS, THYMUS, TOPHUS, TRAGUS, URAEUS, VILLUS, XYSTUS.
  • ASCUS, CONUS, FUCUS, GYRUS, HILUS, KORUS, KURUS, LOCUS, MAGUS, NODUS, RAMUS, SOLUS, SORUS, TABUS, VAGUS, VICUS.
  • TAUS.

-US to -ERA

  • VISCUS.
  • GENUS.

Greek plurals

-IS to -ES

  • ENTASIS, GENESIS, KINESIS, MEIOSIS, MITOSIS, MYCOSIS, NEMESIS, OSMOSIS, PARESIS, SOROSIS.
  • CRASIS, CRISIS, THESIS, TMESIS.
  • ARSIS, BASIS, OASIS, TAXIS.

-MA to -MATA

  • CHIASMA.
  • STEMMA, STROMA, ZYGOMA.
  • TAGMA.

-NX to -NGES

  • PHARYNX.
  • LARYNX, MENINX.

-ON to -A

  • APHELION, EPYLLION, NOUMENON, OSTRACON, OSTRAKON, PARERGON.
  • ELYTRON, EPIZOON, PLEURON, SILICON.
  • LOGION, XOANON.
  • BORON, TAXON.
  • ANON.

-OS to -OI

  • OMPHALOS.
  • PRONAOS, TEMENOS.
  • DROMOS, KOUROS, MYTHOS, PITHOS, THOLOS.
  • DEMOS, TELOS, TOPOS.
  • NAOS.

Other

  • POLIS → POLEIS
  • URAEUS → URAEI

Latin and Greek

  • CADUCEUS → CADUCEI
  • RAPHE → RAPHAE

French plurals

-EAU to -EAUX

  • BANDEAU, CHAPEAU, MORCEAU, RONDEAU, TABLEAU, TRUMEAU.
  • BATEAU, RESEAU.

Hebrew plurals

-IM

  • KIBBUTZ, SHOCHET.
  • HAZZAN, MINHAG, MINYAN, MOSHAV, SIDDUR.
  • DAYAN, SHIUR.

Italian plurals

-O to -I

  • ANTIPASTO, PAPARAZZO, SGRAFFITO, SOLFEGGIO, TRAGHETTO
  • AMORETTO, CASTRATO, CORNETTO, GRAFFITO, TENORINO.
  • MAFIOSO, SALOTTO, SECONDO, SORDINO, STRETTO.
  • GELATO, PANINO.
  • OVOLO, PUTTO, SCUDO, SOLDO, TONDO.

Monetary unit plurals

  • AGORA → AGOROT, AGOROTH (Israel)
  • BAN → BANI (Romania)
  • COLÓN → COLONES (Costa Rica and El Salvador)
  • FENING → FENINGA (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  • GROSZ → GROSZE, GROSZY (Poland)
  • KRONE → KRONER (Denmark and Norway)
  • KROON → KROONI (Estonia)
  • LAT → LATI (Latvia)
  • LEU → LEI (Romania)
  • LIKUTA → MAKUTA (formerly the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
  • LIRA → LIRE (Italy and Turkey)
  • LOTI → MALOTI (Lesotho)
  • METICAL → METICAIS (Mozambique)
  • PAISA → PAISE (India, Nepal and formerly Pakistan)
  • PENNI → PENNIÄ (Finland)
  • QINTAR → QINDARKA (Albania)
  • REAL → REAIS (Brazil)
  • SENTE → LISENTE (Lesotho)
  • SOL → SOLES (Peru)
  • STOTINKA → STOTINKI (Bulgaria)

Other

  • FEIS → FEISEANNA (Irish)
  • PULI → PULIK (Hungarian)
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