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Difference between revisions of "Oxford Dictionary of English"

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[[Image:Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd Edition revised).jpg|right|thumb|The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (2nd Edition revised), one of the show's former dictionaries, added only a few new words to its predecessor.]]
 
[[Image:Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd Edition revised).jpg|right|thumb|The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (2nd Edition revised), one of the show's former dictionaries, added only a few new words to its predecessor.]]
The '''Oxford Dictionary of English''' was Countdown's source dictionary used to judge words from [[Series 43]] to [[Series 70]]. Each updated edition typically added a number of new words, removes a few and clarifies the validity of some inflections (see [[Countdown#Letters round|Letters round rules]]). It was replaced by use of the Premium version of Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO) on a laptop in [[Series 71]], which also removed the [[pencam]]. The third and last edition remains visible on the host's desk and part of the Countdown [[Goody bag|goody bag]] to this day, and is also still in use on [[8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown]].
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:''Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is separate to [[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary (OED)]] and [[Oxford Dictionaries Online|Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO)]].''
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The '''Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE)''' was the source dictionary used to judge words on ''Countdown'' from [[Series 43]] to [[Series 70]]. Each updated edition typically added a number of new words, removes a few and clarifies the validity of some inflections (see [[Countdown#Letters round|letters round rules]]). It was replaced by use of the of [[Oxford Dictionaries Online|Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO)]] on a laptop in [[Series 71]], which also replaced the [[pencam]]. The third and last edition remains visible on the host's desk to this day, is still in use on [[8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown]] and remains part of the Countdown [[Goody bag|goody bag]].
  
 
''Countdown'' has always favoured shorter editions over the various comprehensive tomes issued by Oxford, both for reasons of television convenience and in an attempt to reward anagramming skills rather than knowledge of rare or obsolete words. Nevertheless even the concise dictionary includes a huge number of words which are likely to be unfamiliar to any one person, and some of these have become popular favourites on the show, such as {{word|TANGELO}}, {{word|LEOTARD}} and {{word|FANTOD}}. In the 2000s, some of the most successful players of this era, such as [[Conor Travers]] and [[Craig Beevers]], have taken knowledge of the high-probability obscurities to new heights. [[Stewart Holden]] admits that his [[Episode 3728|Grand Final]] win over [[Steve Graston]] hinged on his spotting the word {{word|WALDOES}}, which he had learnt only for its probability.
 
''Countdown'' has always favoured shorter editions over the various comprehensive tomes issued by Oxford, both for reasons of television convenience and in an attempt to reward anagramming skills rather than knowledge of rare or obsolete words. Nevertheless even the concise dictionary includes a huge number of words which are likely to be unfamiliar to any one person, and some of these have become popular favourites on the show, such as {{word|TANGELO}}, {{word|LEOTARD}} and {{word|FANTOD}}. In the 2000s, some of the most successful players of this era, such as [[Conor Travers]] and [[Craig Beevers]], have taken knowledge of the high-probability obscurities to new heights. [[Stewart Holden]] admits that his [[Episode 3728|Grand Final]] win over [[Steve Graston]] hinged on his spotting the word {{word|WALDOES}}, which he had learnt only for its probability.
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Originally, the show began with the Concise Oxford Dictionary and continued to use updated editions of it until the disaster of the 10th Edition, in which many compound words were removed if their meanings were considered from their constituents. After a contestant [[Episode 2682|lost a game]] after having {{word|ROADSIDE}} disallowed, it was realised that this sort of dictionary was not suitable for the letters rounds. The next series switched to the New Oxford Dictionary of English, and its updated editions were used until the end of [[Series 70]].
 
Originally, the show began with the Concise Oxford Dictionary and continued to use updated editions of it until the disaster of the 10th Edition, in which many compound words were removed if their meanings were considered from their constituents. After a contestant [[Episode 2682|lost a game]] after having {{word|ROADSIDE}} disallowed, it was realised that this sort of dictionary was not suitable for the letters rounds. The next series switched to the New Oxford Dictionary of English, and its updated editions were used until the end of [[Series 70]].
  
==Oxford Dictionaries Online==
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==Timeline of Editions Used in Dictionary Corner==
 
 
From the beginning of [[Series 71]], the paper dictionary and [[pencam]] was replaced with a laptop. The validity of words is now determined using the Premium version of Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO). A free version of ODO, now called Lexico, is cross-referenced if a word is invalid according to ODO Premium (this is not necessarily seen in the episode's final cut). If the word is valid according to Lexico, then it is accepted. The Premium version of ODO can only be accessed via an annual subscription fee.
 
 
 
Only the British English section of ODO Premium and the UK Dictionary section of Lexico are used for adjudication. The UK Dictionary and US Dictionary sections were previously not separate in Lexico, but as of 2020 this is no longer the case. This means one-word entries in US English and US Dictionary which are otherwise specified as two separate words in UK English (e.g. {{word|outearn {{x}}}}) are no longer allowed. [https://www.apterous.org/ticket_view.php?ticket=5257#p67719]
 
 
 
If a word can be found by searching for it under the British English section of ODO Premium, and "Entry from US English dictionary" appears underneath the word's phonetic spelling, it is still allowed (these are not found in Lexico); an example of this is {{word|COQUI}}.
 
 
 
ODO is updated with thousands of new words approximately once every three or four months. The [[Apterous]] website's dictionary is also updated accordingly, including the addition and exclusion of words which would or would not be considered allowable on ''Countdown''.
 
 
 
[[Dan McColm]], the first [[series winners|series champion]] to be crownd in the ODO era, came up with very modern words included in the dictionary such as {{word|WHATEV}}, and in his last game of his [[octochamp]] run spotted that the conundrum {{word|BOBHOPTOM}} became {{word|PHOTOBOMB}}, a word that trended highly in 2014. [[Elliott Mellor]], [[Luke Johnson-Davies]] and [[Sam Cappleman-Lynes]] have also been noted for finding obscure ODO words that could otherwise not be found in ODE.
 
 
 
==Editions==
 
 
* Concise Oxford Dictionary  
 
* Concise Oxford Dictionary  
 
** 7th Edition - [[Series 1]] to [[Series 20|20]] ([[Episode 1015]])
 
** 7th Edition - [[Series 1]] to [[Series 20|20]] ([[Episode 1015]])
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** 2nd Edition revised - [[Championship of Champions XII]] to [[Series 63]]
 
** 2nd Edition revised - [[Championship of Champions XII]] to [[Series 63]]
 
** 3rd Edition - [[Series 64]] to [[Series 70|70]]
 
** 3rd Edition - [[Series 64]] to [[Series 70|70]]
* Oxford Dictionaries Online
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* [[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]
** Premium version in Dictionary Corner, free version (Lexico) as back-up source - [[Series 71]]
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** Premium version (Oxford Dictionaries Premium) and free version (Lexico) - [[Series 71]]
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 11:29, 8 September 2021

The Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd Edition revised), one of the show's former dictionaries, added only a few new words to its predecessor.
Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is separate to Oxford English Dictionary (OED) and Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO).

The Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) was the source dictionary used to judge words on Countdown from Series 43 to Series 70. Each updated edition typically added a number of new words, removes a few and clarifies the validity of some inflections (see letters round rules). It was replaced by use of the of Oxford Dictionaries Online (ODO) on a laptop in Series 71, which also replaced the pencam. The third and last edition remains visible on the host's desk to this day, is still in use on 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown and remains part of the Countdown goody bag.

Countdown has always favoured shorter editions over the various comprehensive tomes issued by Oxford, both for reasons of television convenience and in an attempt to reward anagramming skills rather than knowledge of rare or obsolete words. Nevertheless even the concise dictionary includes a huge number of words which are likely to be unfamiliar to any one person, and some of these have become popular favourites on the show, such as TANGELO, LEOTARD and FANTOD. In the 2000s, some of the most successful players of this era, such as Conor Travers and Craig Beevers, have taken knowledge of the high-probability obscurities to new heights. Stewart Holden admits that his Grand Final win over Steve Graston hinged on his spotting the word WALDOES, which he had learnt only for its probability.

Susie Dent, the programme's longest-serving lexicographer, has frequently suggested that the words seen on Countdown contribute to decisions made about what to include in future editions. For example, after many years of being disallowed, RESOLE was finally introduced with the ODE 2nd Edition. Popular requests included MOANIEST and clouter ☓ (although these have the anagrams AMNIOTES and COULTER respectively).

Originally, the show began with the Concise Oxford Dictionary and continued to use updated editions of it until the disaster of the 10th Edition, in which many compound words were removed if their meanings were considered from their constituents. After a contestant lost a game after having ROADSIDE disallowed, it was realised that this sort of dictionary was not suitable for the letters rounds. The next series switched to the New Oxford Dictionary of English, and its updated editions were used until the end of Series 70.

Timeline of Editions Used in Dictionary Corner

See also